| Sickle Cell Facts
- Sickle cell disease is an inherited condition that can cause
many health problems. Sickle cell anemia is the most common type of
sickle cell disease. Other types are hemoglobin SC disease, hemoglobin
S/beta-plus thalassemia.
- More than 60,000 Americans, mostly African American, have sickle
cell disease, and about two thirds of these have sickle cell anemia.
- About 1,000 American babies are born with sickle cell disease every
year.
- The disease is a global health problem. It occurs in Africa, all
of the countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, several Middle
East countries, Canada, all the Caribbean Islands, many South American
countries, and in France, Belgium, and the United Kingdom.
- If
you have the sickle cell trait, you have the gene for sickle cell
disease. You do not have the disease and there are no health problems
associated with the sickle cell trait.
- Over 2.5 million Americans, mostly African-Americans, have
sickle cell trait, and if both parents have the sickle cell trait,
they can have children with the sickle cell disease.
Created by members of the DTD Foundation
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